Modern music listeners have shortened attention spans , possibly due to the overconsumption and easy access of music. Contrast is a key took for sustaining the audiences’ engagement as it creates a freshness. By intentionally manipulating dynamics, effects and timbral textures , mixes can guide attention, build anticipation and refresh the ear without overwhelming the track. A few examples are: distortion vs clean, dry vs wet, wide vs narrow, etc which all help prevent ear fatigue.
A good example of an artist who uses strategic contract is Billie Eilish in her song ‘Bad Guy’. There are abrupt changes in energy to maintain tension and keep listeners completely engaged. Contrasting through dynamics such as volume swells, sudden mutes, fade ins are all useful in evoking emotional impact. Automation is a powerful tool as it always comes unexpected by the listener, emphasising Mike Senior’s 2014 quote “automation is the secret weapon of great mixers”. Contrasting through dynamics doesn’t have to be used in extreme form to shock audiences’ but can also just be a breather. For example, a quiet breakdown after a heavy chorus allows the listener not only a break but a chance to take in what they’ve heard. Contrast is essential for emotional pacing, ensuring the listener does not get overwhelmed or bored.
Contrasting through the use of effects is another powerful tool as it is a more distinctive technique. For example, the use of bitcrushers, distortions and modulation can be used as ‘interruptions’ which aggressively re-capture the listeners attention. Artists such as Flume and James Blake are known for expressive FX contrasts.
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